Solar energy is an important basic energy source among all kinds of renewable energy. As a kind of renewable energy, solar energy refers to the direct conversion and utilization of solar energy. Solar thermal power generation is called solar thermal power generation by converting solar radiant energy into thermal energy through a conversion device, which also belongs to this technical field; solar photovoltaic power generation technology is used to convert solar radiant energy into electrical energy through a conversion device, and photoelectric conversion devices usually use The principle of photovoltaic effect of semiconductor devices performs photoelectric conversion, so it is also called solar photovoltaic technology.